Part ⅠStructure and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions:
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked
［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］。Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your
answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets
with a pencil. (5 points)
Example:
I have been to the Great Wall three times 1979.
［A］from［B］after［C］for［D］since
The sentence should read, \!I have been to the Great Wall three times since
1979.” Therefore, you should choose ［D］。
Sample Answer
［A］［B］［C］［D］
1.As Ill be away for at least a year, Id appreciate from you now and then
telling me how everyone is getting along.
［A］ hearing［B］to hear ［C］to be hearing ［D］having heard
2.Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, to find
it locked.
［A］just ［B］only ［C］hence ［D］thus
3.Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of leisure time spent
and the increased number of cases of skin cancer.
［A］to sunbathe ［B］to have sunbathed ［C］having sunbathed ［D］sunbathing
4.Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you
are not entitled a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.
［A］to ［B］with ［C］for ［D］on
5.On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont I noticed a young man
holding up a sign reading \!Boston”。
［A］which ［B］where ［C］when ［D］that
6.Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though out of the
office.
［A］went ［B］gone ［C］to go ［D］would go
7.The roles expected old people in such a setting give too few
psychological satisfactions for normal happiness.
［A］of ［B］on ［C］to ［D］with
8.Talk to anyone in the drug industry, youll soon discover that the
science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin
was discovered.
［A］or ［B］and ［C］for ［D］so
9.It wasnt so much that I disliked her that I just wasnt interested in
the whole business.
［A］rather ［B］so ［C］than ［D］as
10.Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office
years ago had they even thought of a divorce, let alone one.
［A］getting ［B］to get ［C］gotten ［D］get
Section B
Directions:
Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked
［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］。 Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark
your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the
brackets with a pencil.(5 points)
Example:
A number of［A］ foreign visitors were taken［B］ to the industrial exhibition,
which［C］ they saw［D］ many new products.
Answer ［C］ is wrong. The sentence should read, \!A number of foreign
visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition, where they saw many new
products.” So you should choose ［C］。
Sample Answer
［A］ ［B］ ［C］［D］
11.Having isolated［A］ on a remote island, with［B］ little work to occupy［C］
them, the soldiers suffered from boredom and low spirits［D］。
12.If the letter to be mailed ［A］was placed［B］ on the writing table an hour
ago, it is［C］ certain being［D］ there now.
13.The ruling［A］ party could even lose its［B］ majority in the lower house
of parliament, started［C］ a period of prolonged struggling［D］。
14. The mechanisms at［A］ work are manifest［B］ in the tendency for such
physical activity to［C］ utilize the potential［D］ harmful constituents of the
stress response.
15.In［A］ the long run, however, this hurry to shed［B］ fulltime staff may
be more［C］ harmful to industry as it is to［D］ the workforce.
16.See to it［A］ that you include in［B］ the examination paper whatever［C］
questions they didnt know the answer［D］ last time.
17.Most newspapers, while devoting［A］ the major part of its［B］ space to
recent events, usually manage to find room［C］ on the inside pages for articles
on［D］ some interesting topics.
18.One sign by which［A］ you are making progress in an art［B］ such as
painting or photography is that［C］ you begin to realize how much there is ［D］ to
learn.
19.The ideal listener stays both inside and outside［A］ the music at the
moment it is played and enjoying［B］ it almost as much as［C］ the composer at the
moment he composes［D］。
20.Continued［A］ exposure to stress has been linked to worsened［B］
functioning of the immune system, leaving［C］ a person more liable for［D］
infection.
Section C
Directions:
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked
［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］。 Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your
answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets
with a pencil. (10 points)
Example:
The lost car of the Lees was found in the woods off the highway.
［A］vanished ［B］scattered ［C］abandoned ［D］rejected
The sentence should read, \!The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in
the woods off the highway.” Therefore, you should choose ［C］。
Sample Answer
［A］ ［B］ ［C］［D］
21.He spoke so that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.
［A］bluntly ［B］convincingly ［C］emphatically ［D］determinedly
22.Frances of unclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered
political debates and mass demonstrations.
［A］assumption ［B］consumption ［C］presumption ［D］resumption
23.The 215page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October, an
outburst of interest.
［A］flared ［B］glittered ［C］sparked ［D］flashed
24.His efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two parties.
［A］came off ［B］came on ［C］came round ［D］came down
25.The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually it in a
profitable direction.
［A］adapt ［B］control ［C］install ［D］steer
26.The capital intended to broaden the export base and efficiency gains
from international trade was channeled instead of uneconomic import
substitution.
［A］secure ［B］extend ［C］defend ［D］possess
27.It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be at the managers
office.
［A］declared ［B］obtained ［C］reclaimed ［D］recognized
28.When I my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room,
with Grandma bending over me.
［A］woke up ［B］took to ［C］picked up ［D］came to
29.The American society is an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural
resources, which is connected with the possibility of a worsening
environment.
［A］established on ［B］affiliated to ［C］originated from ［D］incorporated
with
30.I am not with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because
I have nowhere else to live.
［A］concerned ［B］compatible ［C］considerate ［D］complied
31.At first, the of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible,
but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.
［A］transaction ［B］transmission ［C］transformation ［D］transition
32.When the committee to details, the proposed plan seemed impractical.
［A］got down ［B］set about ［C］went off ［D］came up
33. to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of the
continent are still covered with thick forests.
［A］Orientation ［B］Access ［C］Procession ［D］Voyage
34.Mr. Smith had an unusual : he was first an office clerk, then a sailor,
and ended up as a school teacher.
［A］profession ［B］occupation ［C］position ［D］career
35.The mayor is a woman with great and therefore deserves our political and
financial support.
［A］intention ［B］instinct ［C］integrity ［D］intensity
36.The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest
and to everyone.
［A］speculation ［B］attribution ［C］utilization ［D］proposition
37.The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high
cliffs it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.
［A］renders ［B］reckons ［C］regards ［D］relates
38.To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be , and display
interest in the job.
［A］swift ［B］instant ［C］timely ［D］punctual
39.You dont have to install this radio in your new car; its an extra.
［A］excessive［B］optional ［C］additional ［D］arbitrary
40.We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didnt to the
traffic jam of the busy city.
［A］aid ［B］amount ［C］add ［D］attribute
Part ⅡCloze Test
Directions:
For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices
marked ［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］。Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER
SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.
(10 points)
If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his
consumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain41
consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his
family 42 he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed
for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a
commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and
obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil. He may also need money to construct
irrigation 46 and improve his farm in other ways. If no surplus is available, a
farmer cannot be 47. He must either sell some of his property or 48 extra funds
in the form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low 49 of
interest, but loans of this kind are not 50 obtainable.
41.［A］other than［B］as well as［C］instead of［D］more than
42.［A］only if［B］much as［C］long before［D］ever since
43.［A］for［B］against［C］of［D］towards
44.［A］replace［B］purchase［C］supplement［D］dispose
45.［A］enhance［B］mix［C］feed［D］raise
46.［A］vessels［B］routes［C］paths［D］channels
47.［A］selfconfident［B］selfsufficient［C］selfsatisfied［D］selfrestrained
48.［A］search［B］save［C］offer［D］seek
49.［A］proportion［B］percentage［C］rate［D］ratio
50.［A］genuinely［B］obviously［C］presumably［D］frequently
Part ⅢReading Comprehension
Directions:
Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question
there are four answers marked ［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］。Read the passages carefully and
choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER
SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(40
points)
Passage1
A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but,
if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States
entered just such a glowing period after the end of Second World War, it had a
market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries
unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the worlds best, its
workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the
dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.
It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries
grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful.
By the mid1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading
industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer
electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987
there was only one American television maker left, Zenith. (Now there is none:
Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.) Foreignmade cars
and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market. Americas machinetool
industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making of
semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new
computer age, was going to be the next casualty.
All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped taking
prosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing business
was failing and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as
well. The mid1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of
Americas industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filled
with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.
How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back on five
years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute
this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the
business cycle. Selfdoubt has yield to blind pride. \!American industry has
changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quickwitted,”
According to Richard Cavanagh, executive dean of Harvards Kennedy School of
Government. \!It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our business
are improving their productivity.” says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a
thinktank in Washington, DC. And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School
believes that people will look back on this period as \!a golden age of business
management in the United States.”
51.The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War Ⅱ because .
［A］ it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal
［B］ its domestic market was eight times larger than before
［C］ the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors
［D］ the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its
economy
52.The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is
manifested in the fact that the American .
［A］ TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market
［B］ semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprises
［C］ machinetool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions
［D］ auto industry had lost part of its domestic market
53.What can be inferred from the passage?
［A］ It is human nature to shift between selfdoubt and blind pride.
［B］ Intense competition may contribute to economic progress.
［C］ The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation.
［D］ A long history of success may pave the way for further development.
54.The author seems to believe the revival of the U.S. economy in the 1990s
can be attributed to the .
［A］ turning of the business cycle［B］ restructuring of industry
［C］ improved business management［D］ success in education
Passage2
Being a man has always been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for
every 100 females, but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity,
and among 70yearolds there are twice as many women as men. But the great
universal of male mortality is being changed. Now, boy babies survive almost as
well as girls do. This means that, for the first time, there will be an excess
of boys in those crucial years when they are searching for a mate. More
important, another chance for natural selection has been removed. Fifty years
ago, the chance of a baby (particularly a boy baby) surviving depended on its
weight. A kilogram too light or too heavy meant almost certain death. Today it
makes almost no difference. Since much of the variation is due to genes, one
more agent of evolution has gone.
There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide; stay alive, but have
fewer children. Few people are as fertile as in the past. Except in some
religious communities, very few women have 15 children. Nowadays the number of
births, like the age of death, has become average. Most of us have roughly the
same number of offspring. Again, differences between people and the opportunity
for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished. India shows what
is happening. The country offers wealth for a few in the great cities and
poverty for the remaining tribal peoples. The grand mediocrity of today—everyone
being the same in survival and number of offspring—means that natural selection
has lost 80% of its power in uppermiddle class India compared to the
tribes.
For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has
arrived. Strangely, it has involved little physical change. No other species
fills so many places in nature. But in the past 100,000 years—even the past 100
years—our lives have been transformed but our bodies have not. We did not
evolve, because machines and society did it for us. Darwin had a phrase to
describe those ignorant of evolution:they \!look at an organic being as a savage
looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension.” No doubt we
will remember a 20th century way of life beyond comprehension for its ugliness.
But however amazed our descendants may be at how far from Utopia we were, they
will look just like us.
55.What used to be the danger in being a man according to the first
paragraph?
［A］ A lack of mates. ［B］ A fierce competition.
［C］ A lower survival rate.［D］ A defective gene.
56.What does the example of India illustrate?
［A］ Wealthy people tend to have fewer children than poor people.
［B］ Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor.
［C］ The middle class population is 80% smaller than that of the tribes.
［D］ India is one of the countries with a very high birth rate.
57.The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because .
［A］ life has been improved by technological advance
［B］ the number of female babies has been declining
［C］ our species has reached the highest stage of evolution
［D］ the difference between wealth and poverty is disappearing
58.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
［A］ Sex Ratio Changes in Human Evolution［B］ Ways of Continuing Mans
Evolution
［C］ The Evolutionary Future of Nature［D］ Human Evolution Going Nowhere
Passage3
When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to
find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and
unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to
come they may be regarded as normal. With regard to Futurist poetry, however,
the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be—even admitting
that the theory on which it is based may be right—it can hardly be classed as
Literature.
This, in brief, is what the Futurist says: for a century, past conditions
of life have been conditionally speeding up, till now we live in a world of
noise and violence and speed. Consequently, our feelings, thoughts and emotions
have undergone a corresponding change. This speeding up of life, says the
Futurist, requires a new form of expression. We must speed up our literature
too, if we want to interpret modern stress. We must pour out a large stream of
essential words, unhampered by stops, or qualifying adjectives, or finite verbs.
Instead of describing sounds we must make up words that imitate them; we must
use many sizes of type and different colored ink on the same page, and shorten
or lengthen words at will.
Certainly their description of battles are confused. But it is a little
upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight
between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall
into the river—and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their
falling and the weights of the officers:“Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five
kilograms.”
This, though it fills the law and requirements of Futurist poetry, can
hardly be classed as Literature. All the same, no thinking man can refuse to
accept their first proposition:that a great change in our emotional life calls
for a change of expression.The whole question is really this:have we essentially
changed?
59.This passage is mainly .
［A］ a survey of new approaches to art［B］ a review of Futurist poetry
［C］ about the merits of Futurist movement［D］ about laws and requirements of
literature
60.When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to .
［A］ determine its purposes［B］ ignore its flaws
［C］ follow the new fashions［D］ accept the principles
61.Futurists claim that we must .
［A］ increase the production of literature［B］ use poetry to relieve modern
stress
［C］ develop new modes of expression［D］ avoid using adjectives and verbs
62.The author believes that Futurist poetry is .
［A］ based on reasonabe principles［B］ new and acceptable to ordinary
people
［C］ indicative of basic change in human nature［D］ more of a transient
phenomenon than literature
Passage4
Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity
and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe. But
increasingly the Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional workmoral
values. Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their
primary reason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic
needs, and young people dont know where they should go next.
The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the
maledominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are
already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japans
rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. In a recent survey, it was found
that only 24.5 percent of Japanese students were fully satified with school
life, compared with 67.2 percent of students in the United States. In addition,
far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did
their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.
While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese
education tend to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and
selfexpression. \!Those things that do not show up in the test
scores—personality, ability, courage or humanity—are completely ignored，” says
Toshiki Kaifu, chairman of the ruling Liberal Democratic Partys education
committee.\!Frustration against this kind of thing leads kids to drop out and
run wild.” Last year Japan experienced 2,125 incidence of school violence,
including 929 assaults on teachers. Amid the outcry, many conservative leaders
are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral education. Last year Mitsuo
Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that
liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World
War Ⅱ had weakened the \!Japanese morality of respect for parents.”
But that may have more to do with Japanese lifestyles.\!In Japan,” says
educator Yoko Muro, \!its never a question of whether you enjoy your job and
your life, but only how much you can endure.” With economic growth has come
centralization; fully 76 percent of Japans 119 million citizens live in cities
where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of
isolated, twogeneration households. Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy
commute (travel to and from work) and crowded living conditions, but as the old
group and family values weaken, the discomfort is beginning to tell. In the past
decade, the Japanese divorce rate, while still well below that of the United
States, has increased by 50 percent, and suicides have increased by nearly
onequarter.
63.In the westerners eyes, the postwar Japan was .
［A］ under aimless development［B］ a positive example
［C］ a rival to the West［D］ on the decline
64.According to the author, what may chiefly be responsible for the moral
decline of Japanese society?
［A］ Womens participation in social activities is limited.
［B］ More workers are dissatisfied with their jobs.
［C］ Excessive emphasis has been placed on the basics.
［D］ The life style has been influenced by western values.
65.Which of the following is true according to the author?
［A］ Japanese education is praised for helping the young climb the social
ladder.
［B］ Japanese education is characterized by mechanical learning as well as
creativity.
［C］ More stress should be placed on the cultivation of creativity.
［D］ Dropping out leads to frustration against test taking.
66.The change in Japanese lifestyle is revealed in the fact that .
［A］ the young are less tolerant of discomforts in life
［B］ the divorce rate in Japan exceeds that in the U.S.
［C］ the Japanese endure more than ever before
［D］ the Japanese appreciate the present life
Passage5
If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition—wealth,
distinction, control over ones destiny—must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices
made on ambitions behalf. If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it
must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who
are themselves admired, the educated not least among them. In an odd way,
however, it is the educated who have claimed to have given up on ambition as an
ideal. What is odd is that they have perhaps most benefited from ambition—if not
always their own then that of their parents and grandparents. There is a heavy
note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have
escaped—with the educated themselves riding on them.
Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now
than formerly. Summer homes, European travel, BMWs—the locations, place names
and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than
a decade or two years ago. What has happened is that people cannot confess fully
to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought
pushing, acquisitive and vulgar. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical
spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of
American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical
books who takes his meals in three star restaurants; the journalist advocating
participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled
in private schools. For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional,
the proper formulation is, \!Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing
ambitious.”
The attacks on ambition are many and come from various angles; its public
defenders are few and unimpressive, where they are not extremely unattractive.
As a result, the support for ambition as a healthy impulse, a quality to be
admired and fixed in the mind of the young, is probably lower than it has ever
been in the United States. This does not mean that ambition is at an end, that
people no longer feel its stirrings and promptings, but only that, no longer
openly honored, it is less openly professed. Consequences follow from this, of
course, some of which are that ambition is driven underground, or made sly.
Such, then, is the way things stand: on the left angry critics, on the right
stupid supporters, and in the middle, as usual, the majority of earnest people
trying to get on in life.
67.It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if .
［A］ its returns well compensate for the sacrifices
［B］ it is rewarded with money, fame and power
［C］ its goals are spiritual rather than material
［D］ it is shared by the rich and the famous
68.The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it
is .
［A］ customary of the educated to discard ambition in words
［B］ too late to check ambtion once it has been let out
［C］ dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal
［D］ impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition
69.Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because .
［A］ they think of it as immoral
［B］ their pursuits are not fame or wealth
［C］ ambition is not closely related to material benefits
［D］ they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible
70.From the last paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that ambition should
be maintained .
［A］ secretly and vigorously［B］ openly and enthusiastically
［C］ easily and momentarily［D］ verbally and spiritually
Part ⅣEnglishChinese Translation
Directions:
Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined
sentences into Chinese. Your translation must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET
Ⅱ。(15 points)
Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of
their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the
community.71) Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of
centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as
economists and operational research experts. 72) Furthermore, it is obvious that
the strength of a countrys economy is directly bound up with the effciency of
its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rest upon the efforts of
scientists and technologists of all kinds. It also means that the governments
increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up
production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example,
they may encourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their
own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere in
order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto
unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of
international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case,
all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also
scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.
73) Owing to the remarkable development in masscommunications, people
everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas,
while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for
the reasons given above. At the same time. the normal rate of social change
throughout the world is taking place at a vastly accelerated speed compared with
the past. For example, 74) in the early industrialized countries of Europe the
process of industrialization—with all the farreaching changes in social
patterns that followed—was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a
developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so. All this has
the effect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community
and consequently presents serious problems for the government concerned. 75)
Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or
problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy
nowadays by modern means of transport. As a result of all these factors,
governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social
scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into
effect.
Part ⅤWriting(15points)
76.Directions:
For this part,you are allowed 40 minutes to write a composition according
to the pictures.Your composition should be no less then 150 words.You must base
your composition on the follouing instructions.
AStudy the following two pictures carefully and write an essay of at least
150 words.
BYour essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
CYour essay should meet the requirements below:
1.Describe the pictures.
2.Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures.
3.Suggest countermeasures.
A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing
