生活英语词汇1

肉类及海鲜：
猪肉pork
猪排chop
五花肉 streaky pork/marbled beef
肥肉fatty meat
瘦肉lean meat
前腿fore leg
后腿hind leg
猪蹄pettitoes
脚爪hock & foot
蹄筋sinew
软骨gristle
牛肉beef roast
小牛肉veal
碎牛肉ground beef
牛排steak
牛腿肉silverside
牛腰肉sirloin
羊肉mutton
鹿肉venison
羊排lamb chop
羊腿gigot
鸡腿drumstick
鸭翅膀duck wing
腊肉preserved ham
香肠sausage
鱼圆fishball
虾皮dried small shrimps
海蜇jelly fish
蚝oyster
三文鱼/鲑鱼salmon
鲈鱼weever
鳝eel
金枪鱼tuna
带鱼hairtail
海参sea cucumber
明虾prawn
虾仁peeled prawns
龙虾lobster
小龙虾crawfish
扇贝/鲜贝scallop
鲍鱼abalone
海带kelp蛤clam
蛏子razor clam
虾子shrimp’s egg
鱼子roe
凤尾鱼anchovy
鳕鱼cod
鲳鱼pomfret
青鱼herring
鲭mackerel
淡菜moule
沙丁鱼pilchard/sardine
海螺whelk
海蜇jellyfish
蚌mussel
海扇cockle
比目鱼plaice
海鳗eel
墨鱼cuttlefish
旗鱼swordfish

蔬菜及豆类：
卷心菜cabbage
椰菜/西兰花broccoli
甘蓝Chinese broccol/gai larn
花菜cauliflower
白菜/青菜pak choi/bok choi/Chinese white cabbage
菜心flowering cabbage
空心菜water spinach
塌棵菜Chinese flat cabbage
芥菜mustard
韭菜Chinese chive/leek
韭黄leek shoot
莴苣/生菜lettuce
甜菜beet
菠菜spinach
芹菜celery
茄子eggplant/aubergine
香菜caraway
胡萝卜carrot
小红萝卜radish
萝卜turnip
芋艿taro
西红柿tomato
土豆potato
小土豆charlotte
黄瓜cucumber
丝瓜fuzzy melon/towel gourd
芦笋asparagus
茭白wild rice shoots
洋葱onion
山芋sweet potato
山药yam
青椒green pepper
红辣椒chilli
豌豆pea
扁豆haricot
小扁豆lentil
毛豆green soy bean
黄豆/大豆soybean
蚕豆fava bean
豇豆cowpea
绿豆mung bean
豆芽bean sprout
番瓜pumpkin
冬瓜white gourd
苦瓜bitter gourd
大蒜garlic
蒜苗garlic stem
竹笋bamboo shoot
蘑菇mushroom
草菇straw mushroom
藕lotus root
秋葵gumbo
茨菇arrowhead

豆制品：
豆腐tou-fu/bean curd
豆腐衣bean sheets
粉丝bean starch noodles
粉皮bean starch sheets
豆腐干丝bean curd strips
腐乳pickled bean curd
油面筋fried gluten puff
油豆腐fried bean curd puff
豆豉fermented black bean
豆酱fermented soybean
百叶beancurd sheets
豆腐干dried beancurd

调味料及香精：（condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences）
酱油soy
双抽black soy sauce
生抽thin soy sauce
醋vinegar
白醋white vinegar
盐salt
糖sugar
料酒rice wine
冰糖rock sugar
花椒wild pepper
胡椒pepper
黑胡椒black pepper
生姜ginger
生姜丝shredded ginger
三明治酱sandwich spread
虾酱shrimp paste
鱼子酱caviar
蟹酱crab paste
芥末mustard
味精MSG
咖喱curry
香料fines herbs
丁香clove
茴香fennel
八角/大茴香aniseed
小茴香cumin
肉桂cinnamon
多香果allspice
马槟榔caper
肉豆寇nutmeg
藏红花saffron
月桂laurel
孜然cumin
欧芹parsley
太白粉starch
嫩肉粉tenderizer
乳酪cheese
牛油butter
麻油sesame oil
橄榄油olive oil
蚝油oyster sauce
发粉baking powder
沙茶satay
琼脂agar-agar
发酵粉baking powder
酵母yeast
香精essence
五香粉five spice powder
法式色拉酱French dressing/ vinaigrette
海鲜酱hoisin sauce
西红柿酱tomato sauce/ketchup
辣椒酱chilli sauce
酸辣酱chutney
花生酱peanut butter
香蒜酱pesto
极辣的辣椒酱Tabasco sauce
千岛酱thousand island
豆豉soy sauce
葱scallion
红糖dark brown sugar
老卤master sauce